Origins of Foreign Exchange
In recent years, more investors and businesses venture into Forex trading system to earn a little extra. Forex is a game of risk to trade currencies. Forex is meant to assist international trade and investment. The market enables traders and investors to gain profit by converting one currency to another.
Do you know the origins of Forex trading? Ask any experienced investors, brokers or traders and most probably no one can explain the history of Forex trading. Long time ago, value of goods is determined with other goods. Let’s get the fact straight – the process of exchanging particular goods with another is known as barter.
Since the system was well-accepted by the people, it encouraged more citizens to practice barter in an effort to exchange goods or services without the use of single penny. However, as years progressed, the emergence of gold, silver and metal was used to replace barter as vendors and sellers started to accept it as a form of payment.
Then, coins and paper money were introduced by government during Middle Ages. Thus, the paper form was then used as basis of modern currencies. Most of the central banks supported the use of currencies that can be converted to gold later. However, the practice of exchanging paper money to gold wasn’t particularly effective. Hence, the increase supply of paper money without being exchanged to gold causes inflation and even led to political instability. It was at this particular time that foreign exchange controls stepped up to lend a helping hand to solve the problem.
During World War II, Bretton Woods agreement was introduced to curb destabilizing monetary crises. As a result, the system for fixed exchange rates was executed and subsequently, the system remained permanent. However, the system was attacked in late sixties due to increasing pressure. President Nixon of United States then removed gold convertibility by seventies.
But sadly, the scheme to determine fixed exchange rates ended then and there. To revive the trading system, EEC (European Economic Community) incepted brand-new fixed exchange method in 1979. Later on in eighties, foreign exchange trading system was promoted and turned into a sensation as one of the world’s largest global market.
Good news is foreign exchange markets volume grew day by day and current record shows that about USD 3,000 billion are traded daily (the numbers exceed those in world’s stock and bond markets).
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